Glassware Guide for Beer

We all know that different beers are usually served in different glasses. This is due to the fact that drinkers of alcoholic beverages have always had discerning tastes. All of these different takes on the drinking vessel have been developed and honed over hundreds of years to incite maximum enjoyment. From steins to goblets, pint glasses to mason jars, there is a vast array of beer glasses to choose from when you are serving homebrew.

Let's take a look at the different factors that make the difference in drinking vessels. These factors all come into play when attempting to bring the most flavor our of a beer: the slope, the surface area, breathing area, volume, aesthetic design and the material the vessel is made of.

The ratios of how all of these factors interlace are tailored to the liquid viscosity and temperament of the beverage the particular vessel was designed to contain. Most drinking vessels are made of clear glass, which gives the imbiber an opportunity to parade the color of the beer.

Many a beer drinker loves to appreciate the vagarious tones of amber, dark brown, or black that infuse their frosty beverages. There are times when you would prefer not to see what you are drinking, in the case of a cloudy batch of home brew - and that is the time to break out solo cups!

Here's a list of the most common glasses used for serving beer and some specs to help you choose the right glassware when serving your beer at home.

We can speak of beer glasses in some broad terms with sub categories. Most beer glasses fall into the following categories: mug, pint, goblet or flute.

Mugs follow the general straightforward shape of a circular tube and a handle always adorns this style of glassware. Steins fall into this category, although steins tend to have a slight inward slope leading to the top of the vessel, and usually sport a lid with a thumb lever to insulate and preserve the beer from unwanted intruders. When you think of a frosty glass of ale, you most likely are picturing either a glass mug or stein.

Another little known mug is the bierstiefel or trinkstiefel - a glass drinking boot. The glass boot shaped mug is not a common glass used by home beer drinkers, but is becoming more popular thanks to movies like Beerfest. Das Boot!.

Of course, mugs also come in a variety of materials - glass, wood, pewter, ceramic, plastic, stainless steel, enameled steel and textures come along with that - dimpled, smooth, coarse. A typical beer mug contains at least 16 ounces of beer, preferably 24, but for the serious beer drinker there is the german krug which contains a full liter of beer. Mugs are generally considered best for imbibing lagers, hefeweizens, brown ales, pale ales and imperial pale ales.

Not far from the mug lies the very familiar form of the 16 ounce pint glass. The pint glass is clearly the old stand-by when it comes to drinking beer, especially in bars and pubs. Pint glasses usually contain 16 ounces of beer, but you must beware of bars that serve pints in glasses with a heavier bottom. These pint glasses usually come out to 12 ounces or so, but it is fairly obvious that there is something amiss with the size of the pour.

Pint glasses contain many derivations such as the english pint or british pint which is made of slightly thinner glass and rounded to form a pleasing upper and lower bulge. This bulge allows for a nice thick head to form on the beer without over foaming, as well as adding a larger surface area for the aromatics to escape from when sipping or swigging. English pint glasses are best filled with stouts and other darker beers allowing for a nice rich, but medium thin head.

Pilsner glasses fall largely into the category of pint glasses, as well as weizens. Pilsner glasses are relatively simple, but a thinner more elongated version of the pint glass and often with long and elegant curves. The top is more narrow in order to channel sharp pilsner aromas into the nasal facilities, encouraging the pilsner's naturally bitter aromatic qualities with each sip.

Weizens have a similar shape. The curves are more pronounced with a thinner bottom and a more bulbous top section, whereas weizenbocks are straighter. Pilsner and hefeweizen are also sometimes served in glasses such as a stange (pretty much a straight mug without a handle) or a willi becher (like an English pint with less bulge).

Flute glasses resemble wine glasses and are usually more bulbous and have a stouter look if designed for beer drinking. Flutes always have a base with a stem (short in the realm of beer glasses) that approaches the vessel. Belgian ales are usually served from stout little flutes. Often referred to as snifters, these taller flutes are often used for lighter british ales such as Stella, and a strange variant known as the thistle combines the stem and bowl aspect of the snifter with the angle and rise of the pint glass. The thistle is usually reserved for scottish ales. Tulips are another variety of mid-sized flute, as well as pokal which combines the straight shot style of the stange with the base and stem of the flute.

Some common variations on the flute are the goblet and the chalice. The goblet is the glass that usually has a half bowl coming up from the stem with straight sides coming up at the median. Chalices are like snifters, but are more spherical in the bowl area which comes up from the stem. Barley wine is a common libation served in this style glass in 8, 10, or 12 ounce sizes. These glasses usually resemble a goblet, snifter or chalice.

Belgian ale glassware deserves special attention. Although most belgians are served in derivations of the flute, they all have their special cases: gusto, breugel, echanson, and triomphe. The gusto is a glass that has a tall stem and a bulbous bowl with a slight change of angle near the top. The echanson is similar, but with a more relaxed angle coming off the bowl. This is designed to keep the strong and complicated aromas of Belgian ales close to the nose. Breugel glasses are of a similar design with a tulip like shape that has a longer closing arc. Triomphe glasses are more reminiscent of a chalice, but made of glass.

I hope this article has been informative about the different designs of and uses for various types of beer glasses. Any glass can be used for tasting beer, but specific beer style glassware can expose hidden flavor and aroma in your beer.

Christian Lavender is a home brewer in Austin, TX and founder of Kegerators.com and HomeBrewing.com.

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Respecting the Ingredients - Storage and protection techniques for your grain, hops and yeast.
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